Family is the basis of society and the first institution where a person grows and is one of the most important environments that affect people's physical and mental health. This unit is the result of a natural union of marriage between two opposite sexes. The family is the only natural and natural institution, the condition of its dynamism and stability is the existence of correct and stable relationships between spouses. The health of families has changed throughout history due to various factors. Among the transformations affected in family health, interaction between husband and wife, change in the concept of roles; social transformations; The transformation in the life patterns of urban communities and the entry of women into the society has caused a change in the attitude of people in the distribution of roles and, as a result, the distribution of power in the family, which has challenged the health of the family. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate and recognize gender roles for the durability and health of the family and finally the society. This important issue has been investigated by various sources in the form of library and internet collection.